Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (2024)

Pulla is a traditional Finnish cardamom bread known as Pullapitko. The braided look of this sweet bread recipe makes a stunning treat for the holidays, whether for breakfast or for afternoon tea. The delightful aroma of cardamom really warms the soul during the winter season.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (1)

“This is a GREAT recipe, just like my immigrant Finnish grandmother used to make.”

Karen

My mother-in-law, Diane, has a Scandinavian heritage. She was born in the United States but moved to Norway with her family so her father, a mason, could help build church buildings. From there she volunteered to serve in Finland as a voluntary missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for 2 years when she was 19 years old in the 1960s.

She picked up several Finnish recipes from the the people she met while serving. She often made this spectacular sweet Finnish cardamom bread called “Pulla” (pronounced POOL-la) at Christmastime. With some slight tweaks, this is one of her cherished recipes that she has passed to her children, including my husband.

We recently found out that during Christmas, my husband’s extended family keeps up the tradition of baking braided Pulla bread. They’ve also started to share photos of their bread with each other. Since we all live far apart, we don’t get to meet often. But making this special Christmas bread helps us stay connected and brings back good memories.

If you’re looking for a Christmas baking project or an impressive holiday sweet bread recipe to wow your family, don’t miss out on this traditional Finnish cardamom bread recipe. It’s worth the effort – and it isn’t that difficult.

Check out another Finnish recipe on my blog – Mustikkapiirakka, a Finnish blueberry pie. This pie is creamy, incredibly easy to make, and absolutely delicious.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (2)

What is Pulla?

Pulla, also known as Pullapitko or Nisu in some regions, is a very popular sweet bread from Finland. It’s a pastry-like bread spiced with cardamom and often braided, making it not only delicious but also visually appealing.

This braided bread is a bit like a mix between rich, buttery Brioche and braided Challah. It’s usually enjoyed with coffee or tea and is a favorite all year round. In nearby countries like Sweden, this cardamom bread is also a Christmas favorite.

The traditional Finnish Pulla is not only tasty but also smells amazing, thanks to the fresh cardamom. When it’s topped with pearl sugar, this rich, yeasty bread really stands out at holiday parties.

It’s great served with any hot drink. I love it with hot chocolate, especially when made with my best homemade hot chocolate mix recipe. They’re a perfect match!

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (3)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (4)

Cardamom in Scandinavian Baking:

It is said that cardamom is Scandinavia’s favorite spice. You will find it many sweet breads, cakes, cookies, and pastries in Finland and Scandinavian countries.

Cardamom is actually native to India, so it is far from being an indigenous Nordic ingredient. It is believed that Vikings encountered this spice while trading with the Byzantine Empire in Constantinople (today’s Istanbul) about 1,000 years ago.

Over the years, cardamom has become a staple in the Scandinavian kitchen, so much so that Nordic countries make up one of the most significant markets for cardamom export.

How is this recipe different?

The Pulla recipe I got from my mother-in-law has a unique method for preparing the bread dough. Most Pulla recipes call for either melted butter or softened butter to be added to the dough in the middle of kneading process.

In contrast, her recipe starts with creaming the butter and eggs together first, then adding flour later – just like making cookie dough. I really like the outcome of this recipe. The bread has a certain heft to it, but still maintains an unbelievably soft, light, and fluffy texture.

This recipe includes raisins, which add a lovely bite to the bread. You can omit the raisins if you don’t care for them.

I made a couple of additional changes to the original recipe, including with respect to the type of yeast and the amount of cardamom. I always use instant yeast for my sweet bread recipes. With instant yeast, you can mix it with flour directly without proofing it in advance. If you are using active dry yeast, you will need to proof the yeast with a little amount of milk before adding it to the rest of wet ingredients.

The original recipe also calls for 3 tablespoons of cardamom to go with 8 cups of flour, which I think it is too much for me. But if you love the scent of cardamom and don’t mind the intense taste of it, use it all.

Recipe Ingredients

  • Butter – softened unsalted butter
  • Sugar – adds sweetness to the bread
  • Eggs – room temperature
  • Milk – heated to lukewarm (If milk is too cold, it will curdle the butter. If too hot, it will kill the yeast.)
  • Instant yeast – no need to proof (add with flour)
  • Cardamom – freshly ground or store-bought spice
  • All-purpose flour
  • Raisin – optional

Make sure the milk is heated to lukewarm and the rest ingredients are at room temperature to avoid the curdling when the milk is added to the butter mixture.

I like to grind my own cardamom from the pods. Prepared spice in jars generally loses its fragrance over time. Freshly ground cardamom has a stronger fragrance, so you won’t need as much as you would with jarred cardamom. Grinding cardamom pods is easy using a mortar and pestle.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (5)

How to make Pulla (Finish Cardamom Bread)

Making the dough

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (6)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (7)

Step 1: Ground cardamom pods (or use jarred ground cardamom)

Put cardamom pods in the mortar and pound them a few times to separate the skin from the seeds. Pick out and discard the skin.

Continue pounding the seeds with the pestle until they are finely grounded. Set 2 teaspoons of ground cardamom aside for later.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (8)

Step 2: Prepare the dough

In a stand mixer with flat attachment, or in a large bowl, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs and beat well. Then mix in milk, yeast, salt, and cardamom.

Gradually add 7 cups of flour, 1 cup at a time, mixing until smooth, on medium low speed, about 4-5 minutes. Add the raisins and the last 1 cup of flour. Change the flat attachment to a dough hook.

Continue kneading the dough for 2-3 minutes over low speed until the dough frees itself from the sides of bowl.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (9)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (10)

Step 3: First rise

Cover the dough and let it rise until double in volume, about 1-2 hours. Punch down. This recipe makes 2 extra-large loaves.

Divide the dough in half. Then, divide each half into equal pieces depending on how many braids you desire (3 is too simple and 5 is a bit complicated, so I suggest 4).

Braiding the dough

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (11)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (12)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (13)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (14)

Step 4: Braiding (4 strands pulla)

Roll each piece into long ropes about 1 1/2-inches thick (about 20 inch long). Braid the ropes loosely using 4 strands technique – watch the tutorial video for braiding. Tuck under the ends.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (15)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (16)

Step 5: Second rise

Place the dough on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Brush the loaves with the egg wash, and let rise again until nearly doubled, about 30-45 minutes.

Bake

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (17)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (18)

Step 6: Egg wash, pearl sugar, and bake

Brush the loaves with egg wash again and sprinkle with pearl sugar. Place in a preheated 375˚F degree oven. Bake for 25-30 minutes.

Take the loaves out of the oven and let them cool for 10 minutes.This bread is best served warm with a slather of butter. To cool, transfer the loaves onto a cooling rack and cool completely.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (19)

Storage Tip

Once completely cooled, store in a plastic bag. Pulla will stay fresh at room temperature up to 3 days. When it starts to go stale after that, pulla makes a great French toast! Try this orange French toast recipe with this pulla.

Pulla freezes well. Put sliced Pulla bread in a zip bag and freeze up to 3 months.

Traditional Cardamom Bread Recipe Video (Full Version)

Need More Sweet Bread ?

Check out my sweet bread recipes for ideas. Some of my favorites are;

  • Club Med White Chocolate Bread
  • Easy Milk Bread Recipe (No Tangzhong)
  • Beehive Sweet Buns (Honeycomb Buns)
  • Czech Kolaches Recipe
  • Sugar and Butter Brioche Tart (Brioche Galette)

Love this recipe? Rate it and share your experience in the comments below! On Instagram? Tag me to showcase your creation. For more delicious recipes, subscribe to our newsletter!

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (20)

Pulla (Finnish Cardamom Bread)

Servings: 16 people

Prep Time: 30 minutes mins

Cook Time: 30 minutes mins

Resting time: 2 hours hrs

Total Time: 3 hours hrs 15 minutes mins

Pulla is a traditional Finnish cardamom bread known as Pullapitko. The braided look of this sweet bread recipe makes a stunning treat for the holidays, whether for breakfast or for afternoon tea. This recipe makes 2 extra large loaves.

5 from 13 ratings

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Recipe Video

Ingredients

  • 30 cardamom pods, or 1 tbsp jarred ground cardamom
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 4 eggs, room temperature
  • 2 cup warm milk
  • 4 tsp instant yeast
  • 1 1/2 tsp kosher salt
  • 8 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup raisin, optional
  • 4 tbsp pearl sugar
  • egg wash, 1 egg + 2 tsp water

Instructions

For freshly ground cardamom

  • Put cardamom pods in the mortar and pound them a few times to separate the skin from the seeds. Pick out and discard the skin. Continue pounding the seeds with the pestle until they are finely grounded. Set 2 teaspoons of freshly ground cardamom aside for later.

To Prepare the Pulla dough

  • In a stand mixer with flat attachment, or in a large bowl, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs and beat well. Then mix in milk, yeast, salt, and cardamom.

  • Gradually add 7 cups of flour, 1 cup at a time, mixing until smooth, on medium low speed, about 4-5 minutes. Add the raisins and the last 1 cup of flour. Change the flat attachment to a dough hook. Continue kneading the dough for 2-3 minutes over low speed until the dough frees itself from the sides of bowl.

First rise

  • Cover the dough and let it rise until double in volume, about 1-2 hours. Punch down. This recipe makes 2 extra-large loaves.

Braiding with 4 strands

  • Divide the dough in half. Then, divide each half into equal pieces depending on how many strands you desire (3 is too simple and 5 is a bit complicated, so I prefer 4 strands).

  • Roll each piece into long ropes about 1 1/2-inches thick (about 20 inch long). Braid the ropes loosely using 4 strands technique – watch the tutorial video for this. Tuck under the ends.

Second rise

  • Place the dough on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Brush the loaves with the egg wash, and let rise again until nearly doubled, about 30-45 minutes.

Baking Pulla loaves

  • Brush the loaves with egg wash again and sprinkle with pearl sugar. Place in a preheated 375˚F degree oven. Bake for 25-30 minutes. Take the loaves out of the oven and let them cool for 10 minutes.

  • This bread is best served warm with a slather of butter. To cool, transfer the loaves onto a cooling rack and cool completely.

Notes

Storage Tip: Once completely cooled, store the bread in a plastic bag. Pulla will stay fresh at room temperature up to 3 days. When it starts to go stale after that, Pulla makes a great French toast!

Pulla also freezes well. Put sliced Pulla bread in a zip bag and freeze up to 3 months.

Cuisine: Finnish

Course: Bread, Breakfast, Snack

Author: Holly Ford

Calories: 467kcal, Carbohydrates: 75g, Protein: 11g, Fat: 15g, Saturated Fat: 8g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 4g, Trans Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 75mg, Sodium: 253mg, Potassium: 277mg, Fiber: 4g, Sugar: 16g, Vitamin A: 463IU, Vitamin C: 1mg, Calcium: 75mg, Iron: 4mg

Did you make this recipe?Tag @beyondkimchee on Instagram. I love to see your masterpiece.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Pulla and Nisu? ›

Pulla is also common in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and Northern Ontario, areas in the United States and Canada which have large Finnish populations. There it is also commonly known as nisu, an old Finnish word still in use with the same meaning in some dialects, despite originally simply meaning 'wheat'.

What kind of bread do they eat in Finland? ›

Ruisleipä Bread is a staple on Finnish dining table. Finland has a vast variety of different types of breads; made of wheat, oats or barley, although their rye bread is the most famous and widely eaten, known as Ruisleipa.

Where did cardamom bread originate? ›

Over a thousand years ago traders carried cardamom along the spice routes from India and eventually made its way through Constantinople brought by the Vikings to Scandinavia where it became very popular among the Finnish and Swedish in baking bread and pastries.

Is cardamom Finnish? ›

Cardamom in Scandinavian Baking:

Cardamom is actually native to India, so it is far from being an indigenous Nordic ingredient.

What do you eat with pulla? ›

We love to enjoy pulla in many ways. We like to eat it with butter or toasted with a spread of peanut butter and jam or a chocolate spread.

What is Finnish famous bread? ›

Different regions of Finland developed their own slightly different versions of the rye bread, but without any doubt, this is the most famous and beloved type of bread all over the country. In 2017, Finland is celebrating its 100th anniversary, and rye bread was voted the country's national food!

What is Finland's most famous food? ›

Rye bread may be nothing new to you, but Finland's version is genuine 100% rye bread made from unique Finnish yeasts to give it a dark, dense character. This bread is one of Finland's staple foods and a part of Finns' cultural identity for thousands of years.

What is the most popular breakfast in Finland? ›

Jokes aside, typical breakfast is bread (often rye bread) with something on top of it (usually cucumber, cold cuts or cheese) or oatmeal, though many (like my grandfather!) enjoy muesli as well. Adults tend to drink coffee or tea with their breakfast, though there's often a glass of juice too.

What is the national dish of Finland? ›

Karelian Hot Pot (Karjalan Paisti), the national dish of Finland, is a mixture of beef, pork and lamb stew meat seasoned with peppercorn and allspice.

Why Swedes are obsessed with cardamom? ›

Culinary archaeologist Daniel Serra, who co-wrote the book An Early Meal – a Viking Age Cookbook and Culinary Odyssey, believes that cardamom first became of interest in Scandinavia in the 13th Century for both its medicinal and culinary use, as documented in the old cookbook Libellus de Arte Coquinaria.

What is pulla in finnish language? ›

Noun. pulla (countable and uncountable, plural pullas) A sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency, eaten in Finland.

Why do Scandinavians use cardamom? ›

In Scandinavian culture, cardamom often represents comfort and home and family and holiday treats–similar to how we in the U.S. view cinnamon, perhaps.

What ethnicity is cardamom? ›

Known as the Queen of Spices, green cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) originated in southern India's rain forests in a region now known as the Cardamom Hills. The perennial bush, a member of the ginger family, produces shoots at the plant's base that are picked when they're just ripening and then dried.

Is Finnish related to Arabic? ›

They, therefore, prove the adequacy of the radical linguistic or lexical root theory according to which Arabic, Basque, and Finnish are genetically related besides English, German, French, Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, and Mandarin Chinese which have already been found to be dialects of the same language with Arabic being ...

What is the name of the Finnish bread? ›

Pulla Bread is a staple in Finland. Soft and aromatic with cardamom, the loaves get a sprinkling of traditional pearl sugar and almonds to make it special. The Harris family makes this recipe into 6 small loaves.

What is a Swedish braid? ›

Swedish Braided Cardamom Bread is a traditional holiday loaf that's a delicious enriched dough that's topped with pearl sugar.

What is cassava bread called? ›

Casabe also known as cassava bread is made from yucca. It is traditionally flat, crisp and white in color and eaten along with many Latin dishes.

Why is it called Shokupan? ›

Shokupan translates to "eating bread" or "food bread" or "plain bread"; in Japan the style is considered the standard bread of the country, where it is a common breakfast meal or eaten as a snack.

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