Perfect Gluten-Free White Cake Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (2024)

The Best Gluten-Free White Cake Recipe You’ve Ever Tried! This cake is perfect for birthdays and weddings and doesn’t require a mix.

Perfect Gluten-Free White Cake Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (1)

I need to be honest here with you, friend. This isn’t exactly a “quick and easy” cake recipe. If that’s what you need right now, go make my gluten-free funfetti cake recipe and save this one for when you have some time to spend in the kitchen.

This cake requires three cake pans and a bit of patience. But, it’s worth. Oh, it’s so worth it. This gluten-free white cake doesn’t taste gluten-free. What do I mean by that? I mean it’s not gummy, heavy, or dry. Three characteristics that often affect gluten-free white cake. This cake comes out moist and dense—but not too dense. Think of the best birthday or wedding cake you’ve ever tasted. That’s what this cake is like.

A cake that’s fitting for birthdays and weddings requires some care and attention. Starting with the ingredients.

The Ingredients

Butter and Shortening

You’ll notice both butter and shortening listed for this cake. (Yes, you can use coconut oil. More about that in a second.)

There’s a reason for the combination of two fats. Butter makes a cake with a fantastic flavor. Shortening, on the other hand, doesn’t bring any flavor to the cake. So why use it? Texture! When creamed with granulated sugar, shortening traps air. That trapped air, in turn, helps to lift and light the cake during baking. For the best gluten-free white cake, the combination of butter and shortening can’t be beat.

But what if you don’t want to use shortening?

For this recipe, replace the shortening with an equal amount of coconut oil. Unlike shortening, coconut oil goes from a solid to a liquid state with low temperature. You want the coconut oil solid but not brittle. If it’s too cold, it won’t cream nicely with the butter and sugar.

And what if you don’t want to use butter?

Good question. The answer for this is both straightforward and…not. If you can’t use butter, you have a few choices. Either replace the butter with all shortening. As mentioned above, shortening doesn’t bring any flavor to a recipe. So the flavor of the cake won’t be as nice.

You could use all coconut oil. That replacement will give you a cake that tastes somewhat strongly of coconut oil.

The Gluten-Free Flour

Selecting the right gluten-free flour is always key. For this recipe, Bob’s 1:1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour worked great. If you use another combination or brand of gluten-free flour, the results might differ. For the best chance of success, use a gluten-free flour that includes xanthan gum or add 1 teaspoon to a xanthan gum free blend.

The Sugar

Since this is a white cake, you want to use white granulated sugar. It’s sweet and perfect for this cake. Replacing the granulated sugar with any other type of sugar won’t give you a nice white cake. And if you use a liquid sugar, like maple syrup, the recipe might not work at all.

The Eggs

You know how many egg yolks you’ll find in this recipe? Not a one! To keep the cake white, only egg whites are used. Not only does that give you a cake that’s white in color, egg whites also impact the flavor. Yolks bring a rich, creamy, almost custard flavor, whereas the whites don’t.

If you’re a cake aficionado, you might be surprised that the egg whites aren’t whipped. I tested both whipped and not-whipped egg whites. Since the texture of the white cake should be somewhat dense, we want it more like a box cake than a chiffon cake, whipping the egg whites add a lot of hassle but didn’t improve the cake. So no whipping egg whites for us!

Sour Cream

Can I be honest? I usually hate recipes that call for a 1/3 cup of sour cream. I mean, c’mon. It’s such a small amount! So I’m sorry! Because this recipe really needs that sour cream.

Not only does it contribute to a rich cake, it brings a little acid to the batter, improving lift and texture. I tried making the cake

The Flavors

I love the combination of vanilla extract and almond extract in white cakes. The funny thing is that you don’t use so much almond that it tastes like almond. Rather, a 1/2 teaspoon is all you need to enhance the flavor of the cake and, like magic, to make the cake taste richer and more vanilla-y.

As always, if you don’t want to buy or use almond extract go right ahead and skip it.

How to Bake a Perfect Gluten-Free White Cake

Perfect Gluten-Free White Cake Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (2)

Mixing

There are two important steps to this recipe: how you cream the butter, shortening, and sugar and how you add the dry and wet ingredients.

Let’s talk about creaming the butter, shortening and sugar. Combine the three ingredients in the bowl of a stand mixer. (Can you use a handheld mixer? Yes but make sure it’s a sturdy one! I don’t want you to burn it out.) Then you beat (cream) the ingredients for five minutes. How serious am I about five minutes? Very serious. In fact, I’d love it if you used a timer.

During this time, the mixture goes from a thick paste to a light, white and fluffy mixture. Since a thin layer of butter and shortening always clings to the side and bottom of the bowl, stop the mixer at least once during the five minutes and scrape the bowl.

I know this step seems long and putzy but, trust me, it’s worth it. #dontskipitplease

After beating the butter, shortening, and sugar, add the egg whites one at a time. Again, don’t rush this. If mixed correctly, the batter should look like fluffy frosting—which is what we’ve basically made here.

Up next, the flour, sour cream, and milk. Add 1/3 of the flour and allow it to mix into the batter. Then add the sour cream. Let it mix into the batter. Once you’ve added the sour cream, alternate between adding the milk and the remaining flour.

Is this putzy? Yes! It is! But it’s worth it.

Baking

After doing all that work, you don’t want to simply plop the batter into the pan. First, divide the batter evenly among three 8-inch cake pans. Then using the back of a spoon, spread the batter into the pan. Use a gentle wiggle motion. This ensures that the cakes bake evenly—and using a gentle wiggle, the batter doesn’t deflate.

Bake the cakes in a preheated oven until a cake tester inserted in the center of the cake comes out clean. A few damp crumbs might stick to the cake tester or toothpick but you shouldn’t see any wet batter.

Cooling

Place the cake pans on a wire rack and allow the cakes to cool in the pan for five minutes. Then turn the cakes onto a wire rack to cool complete. This step prevents them from sticking to the pan as the cool. The reason you don’t turn the cakes out right away is because they are very delicate when they first come out of the oven. Allowing then to cool for five minutes gives the starches in the cake a chance to set up.

Perfect Gluten-Free White Cake Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (3)

Frosting

For this cake, I think my “cheater Italian buttercream” is perfect. It’s light and fluffy and enhances the cake but doesn’t overpower it.

As always, you want to make sure the cake is completely cool before frosting or the frosting will melt when it hits the warm cake.

If you’ve read this far, you deserve a slice of cake—perfect gluten-free white cake. Have fun with this recipe, it’s one of my favorites!

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Bob’s Red Mill Gluten-Free 1:1 Baking Flour

Vanilla Extract

Almond Extract

KitchenAid Stand Mixer

Spatula

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Perfect Gluten-Free White Cake Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (4)

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Gluten Free White Cake

The Best Gluten-Free White Cake Recipe You've Ever Tried! This cake is perfect for birthdays and weddings and does not require a mix.

Ingredients

Gluten-Free White Cake Ingredients

  • 8tablespoonsbutter, softened (4 ounces; 113 grams)
  • 1/2cupvegetable shortening(3 1/4 ounces; 92 grams)
  • 1 3/4cupsgranulated sugar(12 1/4 ounces; 347 grams)
  • 2 3/4cupsgluten-free flour blend (see note)(13 3/4; 389 grams)
  • 1tablespoonbaking powder(1/2 ounce; 14 grams)
  • 3/4teaspoonsalt
  • 2teaspoonsvanilla extract
  • 1teaspoonalmond extract, optional
  • 6large egg whites(about 7 ounces; 198 grams)
  • 1/2cupmilk(4 ounces; 113 grams)
  • 1/3cupsour cream(2 2/3 ounces; 66 grams)

Fluffy Vanilla Frosting Ingredients

  • 1 1/4cupsbutter, softened(2.5 sticks; 10 ounces; 287g)
  • 5cupspowdered sugar, sifted(20 ounces; 580g)
  • 1/3cupheavy or whipping cream(2 2/3 ounces; 66 grams)
  • 2teaspoonspure vanilla extract
  • 1/4teaspoonsalt

Instructions

Prepare the Cake

  1. Preheat oven to 325 degrees F. Grease three 8-inch round cake pans.

  2. Whisk together the gluten-free flour, baking powder, and salt in a small bowl.

  3. In the bowl of a stand mixer, cream together butter, shortening, and sugar until very light and fluffy, about 5 minutes. Add the egg whites, one at a time. Allow each egg white to incorporate before adding the next. After adding the last egg white, add the vanilla and almond extract. Mix the batter for 45 seconds. It should appear very light and fluffy--almost like frosting.

  4. Reduce speed to low. Add about 1/3 of the flour, followed by the sour cream. Then, alternate between the remaining flour and milk, allowing each to almost incorporate before adding the next. After the last addition of milk, mix batter until smooth, about 45 seconds.

  5. Use a flexible rubber spatula to scrape the bottom of the bowl. If any dry flour comes to the surface, gently mix it into the batter.

  6. Divide the batter evenly among the cake pans. Smooth the batter evenly into each pan with the back of a spoon.

  7. Bake until the cakes are set and a cake tester inserted into the middle comes out with only a few crumbs attached, about 25 minutes. The color will look very pale. Only the edge will turn a light golden brown.

  8. Allow cakes to cool in the pan for 10 minutes and turn out onto a wire rack to cool completely before frosting.

Prepare the Frosting

  1. In a large bowl, beat the butter until light an creamy, about 2 minutes on medium speed with a handheld or stand mixer. Stop the mixer. Add powdered sugar, heavy cream, vanilla extract, and salt. Turn mixer to low and allow the ingredients to incorporate. Increase speed to medium- high speed and mix until light and fluffy, about 2 minutes. If frosting seems too thin, add an additional two tablespoons powered sugar. If frosting seems too thick, add an additional tablespoon cream.

Assemble and Frost the Cake

  1. Place one cake layer on your cake stand. Spread a generous, about 3/4 cup, frosting over top of first layer. Repeat with remaining two layers. Spread a layer of frosting evenly on top of the cake. Then, frost the sides.

Recipe Notes

Gluten-Free Flour Blend

This recipe was tested with Bob's Red Mill 1:1 Gluten-Free Flour Blend. Replacing the flour with another brand might change the texture of the cake. Be sure to use a flour blend that contains xanthan gum. If it doesn't, add 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum to the flour. Whisk to combine. Then use as directed.

Perfect Gluten-Free White Cake Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (2024)

FAQs

How do you keep gluten free cake from falling apart? ›

Xanthan gum (along with other thickeners like guar gum and arrowroot) acts like a binder in gluten-free baked goods to maintain their structure. Without it, there's a good chance that your brownies or muffin will crumble and fall apart.

How can I improve my gluten-free baking? ›

To address this, gluten-free recipes usually call for more liquid and produce looser batters. They may also call for a larger quantity of leavening, like baking powder, to help add volume and lighten the texture. Even ingredients like eggs may be increased to provide the necessary structure and improved crumb.

Do gluten-free cakes need to bake longer? ›

Gluten-free baked goods often benefit from extra liquid to hydrate the flour blends, eliminate grittiness, and achieve a less dense or dry texture. However, it's very important to drive off this extra moisture during baking, or you'll wind up with a gummy texture. The best way to do this? Longer baking times.

Can you overbeat a gluten free cake? ›

Over-mixing can beat too much air into the batter and cause it to collapse. Less is more with mixing a gluten free cake batter — try to blend the batters for less than one minute.

What is the secret to moist gluten-free baking? ›

Moisture. There are many ways to increase moisture in a recipe. In general, recipes that call for pureed fruit, sour cream or yogurt are ones you can rely on for a moist product. In case your recipe does not call for these things, using brown sugar instead of white sugar to add moisture.

Should you let gluten free cake batter sit before baking? ›

We recommend covering your batters and doughs and letting them rest for at least half an hour. Note: This will also help batters become thicker and doughs to firm up.

How do you keep gluten-free cakes moist? ›

Tips for best results
  1. Add some almond flour: Using a small amount of almond flour in your baking can enhance the taste and texture dramatically. ...
  2. Add more fat or liquid: It might just be that you need a bit more moisture in your recipe, especially if you're converting a regular “gluten-ful” recipe to gluten-free.
Jan 8, 2022

What are the challenges of gluten-free baking? ›

Owing to the challenge of gluten-free flours to form a protein network that provides structure and strength to dough, breads produced in the absence of gluten tends to be flatter, denser, crummier, less chewy and less tasty.

Which gluten-free flour is best for baking? ›

Oat Flour. With its creamy, earthy flavor and delicate texture, gluten-free oat flour is a staple of my gluten-free baking recipes. It bakes up soft and smooth, adding necessary starch to many GF baked goods and keeping them moist and tender due to its high fat content and stable protein structure.

Can I just replace flour with gluten-free flour? ›

If the original recipe calls for 260 grams of all-purpose flour, substitute with 260 grams of your blend. Beat the batter more. Because gluten-free flours provide less structure than all-purpose, the batter or dough you make with them may require more beating than that which you are accustomed.

Do gluten-free cakes need more liquid? ›

Add extra liquid: Gluten-free flours tend to absorb more liquid than regular flour, so you may need to add more liquid to your recipes to compensate. This can help to keep your baked goods moist and prevent them from becoming dry and crumbly.

Why do gluten-free cakes not rise? ›

Gluten-free flour blends don't have the same elasticity as flour containing gluten so often the cakes don't rise as much or will sink after rising. To combat the flat cake problem, I add ½ tsp of bicarbonate of soda to the recipe even when using a self-raising gluten-free flour blend.

How do you know when a gluten free cake is done? ›

Ultimately, the toothpick test is just one data source to rely upon: with the trio—toothpick, edges, & centre—you can reliably know your gluten-free baked goods are, well, baked! If your toothpick comes out with wet batter on it, your cake definitely needs more time.

Why is my gluten free cake batter so thick? ›

4. Lighten up your batters. If gluten-free cakes aren't falling apart, they often turn out heavy and unpleasantly dense. That's because gluten creates little pockets of air, so baked goods turn out springy and fluffy; gluten-free flours and grains are lacking this crucial element.

Why does my gluten free cake sink in the middle? ›

YOUR CAKE IS SINKING IN THE MIDDLE OR NOT RISING

You may not have used enough raising agents. I do recommend experimenting with double action baking powders. Otherwise try using 25 percent more chemical raising agents (baking soda or baking powder) if you're converting a recipe to gluten free.

Why is my gluten-free cake so crumbly? ›

This is one of the most common beginner mistakes in gluten-free baking. Luckily, the solution is pretty simple. If your muffins or bread keep turning out too crumbly, you're most likely missing a thickener. Try xantham gum, agar-agar, or even chia seeds to add some extra oomph to your baked goods.

Why do gluten-free cakes fall? ›

Sinking cakes are a common complaint of gluten-free bakers but rest assured, it can happen to those who use wheat flour, too. A cake that puffs up as it bakes and deflates as it cools usually has had air beaten into the batter too quickly or vigorously.

How do you make gluten-free less crumbly? ›

If the flour you are using doesn't already contain xanthan gum, combining quarter of a teaspoon to every 200g/7oz of gluten-free flour will help to improve the crumb structure of your bake. You can also use guar gum or a combination of the two.

Why did my gluten-free cake crack? ›

The oven temperature is too high

If the top crust forms and sets before the cake has finished rising, the middle will try to push through the crust as it continues to bake, causing it to crack and possibly dome. Check your oven with an oven thermometer and reduce the temperature accordingly if it is running hot.

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